Globalisation is
having a dramatic effect on the world, in this post I will be looking at some
of its positive impacts. Note however that it is difficult to define positives
(and negatives) as opinion will be dependent on an individual’s view-point. For
example the owner of a TNC is likely to have a very different opinion compared
to an environmentalist!
TNCs provide an opportunity for people in developing countries through employment. Money from investment
in the country provides greater chances for those living there to improve their
standard of living. TNCs provide
capital for local economies through the purchase of local resources, products
and services. This income provides the opportunity for investment into education,
health and the country’s infrastructure. New jobs are created and skills are gained by workers. The developing country
itself may benefit from the technologies that TNCs bring with them, in time this
may encourage home-grown businesses to emerge and expand.
Governments work
towards common goals as there are advantages in cooperation. Globalisation has
improved the ability of countries to interact, coordinate and be aware of global
issues. Events in areas of the
world once considered ‘far-away’ are reported globally; for example the UK was
quickly made aware of the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami and was able to send aid. Global
issues such as deforestation and
global warming are also know the world over and the need for sustainable development has a greater chance of being conveyed.
A globalised
world has encouraged sharing of ideas, cultures and lifestyles. People now experience
foods and other products not previously available in their countries. Culture
comes in many forms a few examples include; movies, music, food and clothing. People have more variety and greater choice.
Global competition encourages creativity and innovation and keeps prices for
commodities and services low; benefitting the end consumer. Global media coverage draws the
attention of the world to human right violations leading to improvements.
I hope that this
post has covered some of the positive aspects of globalisation, in my next post
I will look at its negative features.
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